Apa Obat Cacingan?

Mengusir cacing gelang

The ethanol extract of neem bark has a paralyzing effect on Ascaris suum, especially the Ascaris suum in vitro, and its effective ingredient Chuanmusu is stronger than that of Neem bark extract. The effect of different concentrations of Chuanzhusu on Ascaris suum was mildly, moderately to completely inhibited with increasing concentration, and then the activity could be gradually restored. For the whole pig Ascaris, Chuanmadin is paralyzed at high concentration, and low concentration has obvious excitatory effect on Ascaris suum, causing violent contraction, which can disturb the energy metabolism of the worm body and prevent the worm body from attaching to the intestinal wall and being excreted from the body. The main site of action of Chuanzhong is the nerve ring of the head of Ascaris lumbricoides. After oral administration of Chuanmusu to monkeys, the drug is absorbed and distributed quickly in the body, distributed widely, and eliminated slowly. The concentration of the drug in the tissues is highest in the gallbladder, liver and duodenum, followed by the spleen and kidneys, and is present in various parts of the brain. Evenly distributed, but low concentration. Repeated administration for many times is accumulative. Junzi decoction and ethanol extract can inhibit Ascaris suum. The water-soluble part of Gentleman's Seed extract has a paralyzing effect on Ascaris suum. The deworming effect of gentleman has nothing to do with the removal of sugar, ash and potassium oxalate by fermentation of the extract. Its active ingredient is potassium gentlemanate, which has a high insect repellent effect. The high concentration of gentleman excites roundworms first and then paralyzes. This excitement is also one of the reasons for the deworming effect.

Penolak

Arecoline is the effective ingredient of betel nut to repel tapeworms. It has a strong paralyzing effect on all parts of the pork tapeworm, while its effect on beef tapeworm only paralyzes the head and immature segments, and the pregnant egg segment (middle and posterior segment) Also affected and softened, but not completely paralyzed, the effect is poor. Betel nut has a strong paralyzing effect on tapeworms with hook tapeworms, tapeworms without hook tapeworms and short tapeworms. Pumpkin seed decoction and its extract make the middle and posterior segments of beef tapeworm thinner and wider, the middle part of the segment is sunken and paralyzed, and the head and immature segments move freely. Using L-perchlorate cucurbitine and synthetic dl-hydrobromide cucurbitine to treat dogs with tapeworm disease, both can deworm. It has a paralyzing effect on the immature and mature segments of the canine vesicular tapeworm, the bean-shaped tapeworm, and therefore the entire tapeworm is often excreted. Cucurbitine is effective in treating tapeworms in cats, and it is also effective against Hymenoderma brevisiae in mice. Thunder pills can also repel tapeworms. "Materia Medica" records that Lei Wan "kills three insects". The main active ingredient is Lewandan, which is a protease with a content of about 3 percent . It can decompose protein in a weakly alkaline solvent (pH 8). In vitro experiments have proved that the water extract of Lei Wan can kill the tapeworm segments. Its effect is due to the decomposition of the protein of the worm body by the protease, destroying the worm body, and it may not be found in the enlarged stool. Its curative effect can be due to long-term fecal examination, repeated negative And be affirmed.

Mengusir cacing kremi

Serbuk Junzi tidak berpengaruh dalam mengusir cacing kremi dewasa pada tikus, tetapi memiliki efek pengusir yang lebih signifikan pada betina dewasa dan betina dengan telur penuh rahim. Percobaan in vitro serbuk pinang dan rebusan memiliki efek lumpuh pada cacing kremi tikus dan dapat mengusir cacing dewasa, tetapi efeknya tidak sebaik cacing kremi manusia. Bubuk pinang juga memiliki sedikit efek pada larva cacing kremi.

Cacing tambang

Percobaan in vitro rebusan kulit akar mimba pada anjing cacing tambang dapat membunuh semuanya pada konsentrasi tinggi. Rebusan irisan buah pinang juga bisa membunuh cacing tambang. Beberapa betina mematahkan ekornya, memperlihatkan rahimnya, dan menggulung tubuhnya.

cacing cambuk

Baik rebusan maupun campuran buah pinang (pinang, kayu hitam, licorice) dapat mengusir cacing cambuk dan cacing jahe.

Anti-schistosomiasis

Biji labu kuning diberikan pada hari tikus terinfeksi schistosome. 28 hari adalah pengobatan. Efek pencegahannya adalah yang terbaik, jumlah cacing berkurang secara signifikan, dan tidak berpengaruh pada schistosom dewasa. Ekstrak aseton biji labu dan cucurbitine dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan cacing muda, dan memiliki efek pencegahan, tetapi tidak dapat membunuh schistosom dewasa pada tikus. Mereka hanya bisa mengecilkan jenis kelamin, merusak organ reproduksi dan jumlah telur di dalam rahim. mengurangi. Ketika cucurbitine dan tartar digabungkan dalam pengobatan schistosomiasis pada tikus, kedua obat diberikan secara bersamaan atau spittar terlebih dahulu diikuti oleh cucurbitaline untuk efek terbaik, dan cucurbitine diberikan terlebih dahulu dan kemudian tartarit umumnya diberikan . Efisiensi yang buruk. Setelah pemberian cucurbitine oral, sel-sel hati menunjukkan atrofi ringan atau sejumlah kecil infiltrasi lemak di hati, yang kembali normal setelah penghentian obat.